(emacs.info) Format Justification
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Justification in Formatted Text
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When editing formatted text, you can specify various styles of
justification for a paragraph. The style you specify automatically
affects the Emacs fill commands.
The Justification submenu provides a convenient interface for
specifying the style. The submenu contains five items:
`Flush Left'
This is the most common style of justification (at least for
English). Lines are aligned at the left margin but left uneven at
the right.
`Flush Right'
This aligns each line with the right margin. Spaces and tabs are
added on the left, if necessary, to make lines line up on the
right.
`Full'
This justifies the text, aligning both edges of each line.
Justified text looks very nice in a printed book, where the spaces
can all be adjusted equally, but it does not look as nice with a
fixed-width font on the screen. Perhaps a future version of Emacs
will be able to adjust the width of spaces in a line to achieve
elegant justification.
`Center'
This centers every line between the current margins.
`None'
This turns off filling entirely. Each line will remain as you
wrote it; the fill and auto-fill functions will have no effect on
text which has this setting. You can, however, still indent the
left margin. In unfilled regions, all newlines are treated as
hard newlines ( Hard and Soft Newlines) .
In Enriched mode, you can also specify justification from the
keyboard using the `M-j' prefix character:
`M-j l'
Make the region left-filled (`set-justification-left').
`M-j r'
Make the region right-filled (`set-justification-right').
`M-j f'
Make the region fully-justified (`set-justification-full').
`M-j c'
`M-S'
Make the region centered (`set-justification-center').
`M-j u'
Make the region unfilled (`set-justification-none').
Justification styles apply to entire paragraphs. All the
justification-changing commands operate on the paragraph containing
point, or, if the region is active, on all paragraphs which overlap the
region.
The default justification style is specified by the variable
`default-justification'. Its value should be one of the symbols
`left', `right', `full', `center', or `none'.
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